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To become thoroughly acquainted with

  • 1 pernosco

    per-nosco, ōvi, ōtum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To examine thoroughly:

    pernoscite, Furtumne factum existimetis, an, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 12.—Hence, in perf., to have examined or discerned, to know thoroughly, to become thoroughly acquainted with, to get a correct knowledge of:

    ingenium avidi haud pernoram hospitis,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:

    facta pernovit probe,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 29:

    pernovi equidem ingenium tuum ingenuom admodum,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 39.—
    II.
    To learn thor [p. 1350] oughly, become fully acquainted with:

    hominum mores ex corpore, oculis, vultu, etc., pernoscere,

    Cic. Fat. 5, 10:

    motus animorum sunt penitus oratori pernoscendi,

    id. de Or. 1, 5, 17.—Hence, pernōtus, a, um, P. a., thoroughly known, well known:

    pugil ob eximiam virtutem virium regi pernotus et gratus,

    Curt. 9, 7, 16; Mel. 2, 3; Min. Fel. Oct. 14, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pernosco

  • 2 cognosco

    co-gnosco, gnōvi, gnĭtum, 3 ( tempp. perff. contr. cognosti, Ter. And. 3, 4, 7:

    cognostis,

    id. Hec. prol. 8:

    cognoram,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143; Cat. 66, 26:

    cognoro,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Fam. 2, 11, 2 fin.: cognorim, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 1:

    cognoris,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; Lucr. 6, 534:

    cognorit,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 11:

    cognosses,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51; Cat. 91, 3:

    cognossent,

    Nep. Lys. 4 fin.:

    cognosse,

    Lucr. 1, 331; Cat. 90, 3; Ov. M. 15, 4 al.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 532; 2, 535), v. a. [nosco].
    I.
    To become thoroughly acquainted with (by the senses or mentally), to learn by inquiring, to examine, investigate, perceive, see, understand, learn; and, in tempp. perff. (cf. nosco) to know (very freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. with acc., with acc. and inf., or a rel.-clause as object, and with ex, ab, the abl. alone, or per, with the source, etc., of the information, and with de.
    A.
    By the senses:

    credit enim sensus ignem cognoscere vere,

    Lucr. 1, 697; 6, 194; Enn. Ann. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (v. 16 Vahl.); cf.:

    doctas cognoscere Athenas,

    Prop. 1, 6, 13; so,

    regiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    domos atque villas,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    Elysios campos, etc.,

    Tib. 3, 5, 23:

    totum amnem,

    Verg. A. 9, 245:

    sepulcra,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    Aegyptum proficisci cognoscendae antiquitatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 59; cf. Nep. Att. 18, 1:

    infantem,

    Suet. Calig. 13:

    si quid dignum cognitu,

    worth seeing, Suet. Aug. 43 rem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 22:

    ab iis Caesar haec dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt,

    Caes. B. C 3, 18 fin.:

    si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros.. Incipiam, Verg A. 2, 10: verum, quod institui dicere, miserias cognoscite sociorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    aliquid et litteris et nuntiis cognoscere,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 1; 14, 5, 1; 14, 6 init.:

    iter ex perfugis,

    Sall. C. 57, 3; id. J. 112, 1 al:

    per exploratores cognovit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 5, 49; 2, 11;

    7, 16: deditio per nuntios cognita,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22 Gerl.:

    de Marcelli salute, Cic Fam. 4, 4, 3: de Bruto,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 10;

    Sall J. 73, 1: his (quibus) rebus cognitis very freq. in the historians,

    Caes. B G. 1, 19, 1, 33; 2, 17; 4, 30 et saep., so in abl. absol. cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 41, 5, so id. 37, 13, 5, 44, 28, 4 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 647.—
    b.
    Like the Engl. to know, the Heb. (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v 3), and the Gr. gignôskô (v. Lidd. and Scott, under the word, III.), euphem of sexual intercourse, Ov. H. 6, 133 aliquam adulterio, Just 5, 2, 5, 22, 1, 13: cognita, Cat 61, 147; Tac. H 4, 44.—
    B.
    Mentally, to become acquainted with, learn, recognize, know:

    nihil certum sciri, nihil plane cognosci et percipi possit,

    Cic. de Or 1, 51, 222, Lucr 2, 840;

    quod Di vitiaci fratris summum in populum Romanum studium cognoverat,

    Caes. B. G 1, 19; cf. Sall. C. 51, 16 quem tu, cum ephebum Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51 et saep.: id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, knew by their weapons and insignia (diff. from ex and ab aliquo, to learn from any one, v ab), Caes. B G. 1, 22; Ov. P 2, 10, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 22.—With acc. and inf: nunc animam quoque ut in membris cognoscere possis esse, Lucr 3, 117; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: cum paucitatem mililum ex castrorum exiguitate cognosceret, Caes B G. 4, 30: aetatem eorum ex dentibus, Varr R. R. 2, 8 fin.:

    sed Metello jam antea experimentis cognitum erat, genus Numidarum infidum... esse,

    Sall. J 46, 3 al. —With acc. and part.:

    aliter ac sperarat rempublicam se habentem,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 1.—With rel.- clause:

    tandem cognosti qui siem, Ter And. 3, 4, 7: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, parum cognovi,

    Sall. J. 79, 5 al. —
    II.
    To recognize that which is already known, acknowledge, identify (rare for agnosco): vereor, ne me quoque, cum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, Praeter canem cognoscat nemo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 276, 9:

    eum haec cognovit Myrrhina,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32:

    primum ostendimus Cethego signum: cognovit,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; cf.:

    sigilla, ova,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Lucr. 2, 349:

    pecus exceptum est, quod intra dies XXX. domini cognovissent,

    to identify, Liv. 24, 16, 5; cf.:

    ut suum quisque per triduum cognitum abduceret,

    id. 3, 10, 1; Ov. F. 2, 185:

    video et cognosco signum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45:

    faciem suam,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 508:

    cognito regis corpore,

    Just. 2, 6, 20:

    mores,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 105.—So esp., to identify a person before a tribunal:

    cum eum Syracusis amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14; 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    III.
    With the access. idea of individual exertion (cf. Gr. gignôskô), to seek or strive to know something, to inquire into, to investigate, examine (so freq. only as a jurid. and milit. t. t.):

    accipe, cognosce signum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., to examine a case in law, to investigate judicially (cf. cognitio):

    Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres judicabat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21; Dig. 13, 4, 4 al.—So absol.:

    si judicas, cognosce,

    Sen. Med. 194.—With acc.:

    causam,

    Quint. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. 11, 1, 77 Spald. N. cr.:

    causas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118. COGNITIONES, Inscr. Orell. 3042.—With de:

    de agro Campano,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53:

    de Caesaris actis,

    id. Att. 16, 16 B, 8:

    de hereditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19:

    hac de re,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 62 al.; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; id. Tib. 33; id. Calig. 38 al.:

    super aliquā re,

    Dig. 23, 2, 13:

    familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex actione familiae herciscundae,

    ib. 28, 5, 35; cf. ib. 27, 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of critics and the criticising public:

    cognoscere atque ignoscere, Quae veteres factitarunt, si faciunt novi,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 42; cf. id. Hec. prol. 3 and 8.—And of private persons in gen.:

    et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—
    B.
    Milit. t. t., to reconnoitre, to act the part of a scout:

    qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus, qui cognoscerent, misit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21 al— Also merely to inquire into, examine:

    numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91 (al. recognoscere).—Hence, *
    1.
    cognoscens, entis, P. a., acquainted with:

    cognoscens sui,

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25. —Subst. in jurid. lang., one who investigates judicially Inscr Orell 3151; 3185.—
    * Adv.: cognoscenter, with knowledge, distinctly:

    ut cognoscenter te videam,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22.—
    2.
    cognĭtus, a, um, P. a., known, acknowledged, approved. res penitus perspectae planeque cognitae, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108, cf. id. ib 1, 20, 92; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2. dierum ratio pervulgata et cognita, id. Mur 11, 25:

    homo virtute cognitā et spectatā fide,

    id. Caecin. 36, 104.—With dat.:

    mihi Galba, Otho, Vitellius nec beneficio nec injuriā cogniti,

    Tac. H. 1, 1, so Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.— Comp.:

    cognitiora, Ov Tr. 4, 6, 28. cognitius,

    id. M. 14, 15.— Sup.:

    cognitissima,

    Cat. 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognosco

  • 3 según se necesite

    = on demand, on request, at need, as required, as the occasion arises, pro re nata
    Ex. An automatic chasing system is provided for unfulfilled orders, but individual items may also be chased on demand.
    Ex. The full query set is available for examination and experimental use on request.
    Ex. Documentation is the process of collecting and subject classifying all the records of new observations and making them available, at need, to the discoverer or the inventor.
    Ex. Convenient, cheap and quick to reproduce, so that copies may be supplied as required for branches, other libraries and so on.
    Ex. It is advisable to become thoroughly acquainted with the manual and to refer to it as the occasion arises.
    Ex. Patients hospitalized for treatment of psychiatric illness commonly receive pro re nata anti-anxiety and hypnotic agents.
    * * *
    = on demand, on request, at need, as required, as the occasion arises, pro re nata

    Ex: An automatic chasing system is provided for unfulfilled orders, but individual items may also be chased on demand.

    Ex: The full query set is available for examination and experimental use on request.
    Ex: Documentation is the process of collecting and subject classifying all the records of new observations and making them available, at need, to the discoverer or the inventor.
    Ex: Convenient, cheap and quick to reproduce, so that copies may be supplied as required for branches, other libraries and so on.
    Ex: It is advisable to become thoroughly acquainted with the manual and to refer to it as the occasion arises.
    Ex: Patients hospitalized for treatment of psychiatric illness commonly receive pro re nata anti-anxiety and hypnotic agents.

    Spanish-English dictionary > según se necesite

  • 4 según surja la ocasión

    Ex. It is advisable to become thoroughly acquainted with the manual and to refer to it as the occasion arises.
    * * *

    Ex: It is advisable to become thoroughly acquainted with the manual and to refer to it as the occasion arises.

    Spanish-English dictionary > según surja la ocasión

  • 5 per-nōscō

        per-nōscō nōvī, nōtus, ere,     to examine thoroughly: pernoscite, Furtumne factum existimetis, T.—To learn thoroughly, become fully acquainted with: non satis alqm, T.: rem cognoscite, Ut pernoscatis, etc., T.: motūs animorum sunt oratori pernoscendi: iuris Naturam, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-nōscō

  • 6 बुध्


    budh
    1) cl.: P. Ā. Dhātup. XXI, 11 bôdhati, - te;

    cl. 4. Ā. XXVI, 63 búdhyate (ep. alsoﾠ P. - ti;
    pf. P. bubodha MBh. ;
    Subj. id. búbodhati RV. ;
    Ā. bubudhé, p. bubudhāná ib. ;
    aor. P. Subj. bodhishat ib. ;
    Impv. bodhi ib. ;
    Ā. 3. pl. abudhram, - ran;
    p. budhāná ib. Subj. budhánta ib. ;
    - abhutsi ib. ;
    Prec. Ā. bhutsīshṭa Pāṇ. 1-2, 11 Sch. ;
    fut. bhotsyati, - te Br. etc.;
    boddhā Gr.;
    ind. p. buddhvā Yājñ. MBh. ;
    - budhya Br. etc.;
    inf. búdhe Br. ;
    budhí RV. ;
    boddhum MBh. etc.), to wake, wake up, be awake RV. etc. etc.;
    to recover consciousness (after a swoon) Kāvyâd. Bhaṭṭ. (aor. Pass. abodhi);
    to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. orﾠ gen.) RV. ;
    to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become orﾠ be aware of orﾠ acquainted with RV. etc. etc.;
    to think of i.e. present a person (« with» instr.) RV. IV, 15, 7; VII, 21, I ;
    to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.) MBh. R. etc.;
    to deem, consider orﾠ regard as (with two acc.) R. Kathās.:
    Pass. budhyate (aor. abodhi), to be awakened orﾠ restored to consciousness;
    seeﾠ above:
    Caus. bodháyati, - te (aor. abūbudhat;
    Pass. bodhyate), to wake up, arouse, restore to life orﾠ consciousness RV. etc. etc.;
    to revive the scent (of a perfume) VarBṛS. ;
    to cause (a flower) to expand Kāv. ;
    to cause to observe orﾠ attend, admonish, advise RV. etc. etc.;
    to make a person acquainted with, remind orﾠ inform of. impart orﾠ communicate anything to (with two acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.:
    Desid. bubhutsati, - te (Gr. alsoﾠ bubodhishati, - te, andﾠ bubudhishati, - te), to wish to observe, desire to become acquainted with Nyāyas. BhP.:
    Desid. of Caus. seeﾠ bibodhayishu andﾠ bubodhayishu:
    Intens. bobudhīti (Gr. alsoﾠ bobudhyate, boboddhi), to have an insight into, understand thoroughly (with acc.) Subh. ;
    + cf. Zd. bud;
    Gk. πυθ for ( φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι, πυθέσθαι;
    Slav. bǔděti, bǔdrǔ;
    Lith. budéti, budrús;
    Goth. biudan;
    Germ. biotan, bieten;
    Angl. Sax béodan;
    Eng. bid
    2) mfn. (nom. bhut) awaking (cf. usharbúdh);
    intelligent, wise (cf. a-budh)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बुध्

  • 7 أحاط به

    أحَاطَ بِهِ، أحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْماً: عَلِمَ بِـ، اِطّلَعَ على
    to know (thoroughly), have (comprehensive) knowledge of; to be or become acquainted with, familiar with, cognizant of, aware of, informed of or about; to learn (about), come to know (about), find out (about)

    Arabic-English new dictionary > أحاط به

  • 8 أحاط به علما

    أحَاطَ بِهِ، أحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْماً: عَلِمَ بِـ، اِطّلَعَ على
    to know (thoroughly), have (comprehensive) knowledge of; to be or become acquainted with, familiar with, cognizant of, aware of, informed of or about; to learn (about), come to know (about), find out (about)

    Arabic-English new dictionary > أحاط به علما

  • 9 أطاف بـ

    أطَافَ بِـ: ألَمّ بِـ
    to know (thoroughly); to be or become acquainted with, familiar with

    Arabic-English new dictionary > أطاف بـ

  • 10 समाज्ञा


    sam-ā-jñā
    to know orﾠ understand thoroughly, become acquainted with, ascertain, perceive, observe, recognize MBh. Hariv. Vet.:

    Caus. -jnǍpayati (cf. next), to order, command, direct, authorize MBh. R. etc.
    sam-ājñā
    f. appellation, name Lāṭy. TUp. ;

    reputation, fame L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समाज्ञा

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